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Number of Prison Officers Taking Sick Days for Mental Health Doubles in Five Years
The number of prison officers in England and Wales who took sick days for mental health reasons nearly doubled over five years, according to data obtained by BBC Radio Kent. In 2016/17, 1,456 staff members took time off for mental health reasons, while in 2021/22, that number rose to 2,879. The Prison Officers’ Association (POA) attributes this increase to factors such as long hours, violence, and poor pay, which lead to staff burnout.
Government’s Response
The government claims to be providing extensive mental health support for prison officers. However, the data obtained did not include non-operational or private prisons. The Ministry of Justice states that during the five-year period, the number of prison officers only rose by 18%, with 21,633 officers in December 2022 compared to 18,402 in March 2017.
Challenges Faced by Prison Officers
Mark Fairhurst, national chair of the POA, highlights the factors contributing to a less attractive working environment for prison officers. He mentions violence, the threat of violence, and a hyper vigilant state as significant challenges. These issues result in a high attrition rate among officers and an increased diagnosis of mental health disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which tragically can lead to suicide in some cases.
A Former Prison Officer’s Perspective
Tom Hill, who served as a prison officer for 32 years at HMP Long Lartin in Worcestershire, attributes the increase in violence and self-harm to the austerity cuts from 2010. He mentions that with the loss of experienced staff and reduced regimes, prisoners spend long hours locked in their cells, leading to boredom and subsequent issues. Hill expresses shock at the level of violence one human being can inflict on another, as well as the occurrence of prisoner suicides and self-harm.
Efforts to Improve Prison Safety
The Prison Service claims to be taking steps to enhance prison safety. They increased the number of band 3-5 officers by 3,662 between October 2016 and September 2022. In addition, prison officers now carry PAVA spray and are provided with body cameras to reduce hostility and violence within prisons.
Response from MPs
Gordon Henderson, the Conservative MP for Sittingbourne and Sheppey, notes the campaign to provide more protection to prison staff. He mentions the introduction of PAVA spray and body cameras, which have helped reduce hostility and violence. The government also asserts that prison officer pay is being boosted to at least £30,000, with an additional £3,000 for some of the lowest-paid officers, to attract and retain more staff.
Mental Health Support for Prison Officers
The Prison Service emphasizes its commitment to the well-being of staff by offering extensive mental health support. This includes a 24-hour helpline, confidential counseling, and specialized therapy after traumatic incidents.
